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ATPM 10.09
September 2004

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by Matt Coates, mcoates@atpm.com

Almost Just As I Predicted, Sort Of

The new iMac G5 has arrived, and it is exactly what I expected it to be. And it is also exactly what I expected it would not be.

I was guessing the third-generation iMac would be a headless “son of Cube”—a hybrid of the spirit behind Apple’s stylish, white plastic Mac and the technology of the brushed-metal, shot-full-of-holes Power Mac G5. Unlike the failed original, the “son of Cube” would not be underpowered and overpriced. The release of Apple’s new line of monitors earlier this summer seemed to support this view: a 17-inch model was conspicuously absent from the lineup. The gap likely would be filled by a 17-incher released along with a headless iMac.

On the other hand, history tells us that iMacs are all-in-one computers, so the rumors of the new iMac would be a flat screen with the CPU and the rest of the works glued on its back seemed reasonable.

Had I actually turned this column in on deadline, you would be reading my confident prediction for a “son of the Cube” iMac. But since I dragged my feet until the new 17- and 20-inch iMacs were revealed, I can now weasel out of that prediction by admitting that I underestimated the significance of two key elements in the design of a new iMac: the heat generated by the G5 chip and the demands of Mac marketing.

It’s been clear for a while that venting the considerable heat of the high-powered G5 has been one of Apple’s biggest challenges in getting the speedy chip into a PowerBook. And while I figured that the designs of the two Macs were unusually linked by the G5 challenge, in the end that seemed more like an argument against building a compact iMac than one in favor of it. I underestimated Apple’s willingness to go the extra mile. It should have been obvious that if Apple engineers can find a way to get the chip into a PowerBook—and we know they will—they can also shoehorn the G5 into a trim new iMac design. And they did. But who would have thought that such nifty engineering would emerge in the iMac G5 before it graced the top of the line laptop? Not me, apparently.

The other underestimated factor was Apple’s determination to keep a firm line between the consumer and pro Mac lines. While a headless Mac and a larger range of monitor sizes offers more options—an iMac user could later trade up to a faster Mac without losing the investment in a flat screen, and a pro user on a budget could opt for a smaller monitor on a Power Mac—that’s not what Apple wants. A headless iMac would blur the line between the consumer-friendly iMac line and the pro-oriented Power Mac. Veteran Mac users may want more monitor options, but to Apple, protecting the iMac image is more important.

I’m eager to play with the new iMac G5 and very pleased with its clean design. So far, I have only one small disappointment to report: I was hoping that if the designers managed to engineer a flat screen all-in-one, they’d also find a way to incorporate maglev technology so it would levitate above my desk.

iPod Insanity

On the day the iMac G5 was announced, Apple’s Web site slyly promoted the new model as “from the creators of the iPod.” But even with the tail wagging the dog, if the new iMac is even remotely as successful as the iPod, Apple will have no complaints. Not only has the wildly popular iPod-iTunes combo sent Apple’s stock through the roof, it seems to have the unexpected side benefit of driving the competition insane.

At RealNetworks, pugnacious founder and CEO Rob Glaser apparently has gone completely nuts following the realization that Apple is kicking his ass. RealNetworks owns Listen.com and the “celestial jukebox,” Rhapsody, which features subscription-based streamed music and downloadable music that can be burned to CDs. Earlier this year, Glaser e-mailed Apple’s Steve Jobs to suggest that the media titans would fare better in the coming online music war with Microsoft if the iPod were re-engineered to be able to play music downloaded from Rhapsody. Allegedly, Glaser threatened to team with Microsoft if Jobs declined his overture, which Jobs did. And when, mysteriously, Glaser’s e-mail found its way to the New York Times—there were suggestions that Jobs himself forwarded it to the paper—the snubbing of Glaser went public, big time.

No real surprise. Glaser’s been dissin’ Jobs for a while now. In a Wired magazine interview last year, before iTunes expanded into the Windows world, Glaser condescendingly thanked the Apple CEO for kick-starting online music sales: “It’s hard to design a better scenario for us than what Apple did” in creating the iTunes store, Glaser said. “It’s great having Steve Jobs get the word out since we have the best service for the 95 percent of the people who don’t use a Mac.”

Glaser rejects the Jobs mantra that people don’t want to rent music, they want to own it. He fervently insists that streaming and music-by-subscription are the future of online music, telling Wired that one of his company’s “challenges” is to “teach consumers about digital music.” But with RealNetworks joining other iTunes wannabees at the back of the pack, it’s Glaser, not music buyers, who’s been taken to school.

Undaunted by Apple’s rejection, Glaser kicked the rivalry up a couple of notches by releasing Harmony—software that allows any digital player to play music downloaded from Apple’s music store. Apple likened RealNetworks to a “hacker,” and threatened legal action, but Glaser still wasn’t done. He created an ersatz dot-org consumer Web site, “Freedom of Music Choice”, self-described as “a destination for consumers to learn more about the issues of music choice in the growing digital music arena.” Glaser’s overheated site—“Consumers are getting a raw deal with the status quo in digital music”—features a logo graphic of an iPod as an unlocked padlock and a call to action: “Don’t let Apple break your iPod! Sign up and tell the Apple [sic] you want the right to choose where you get your music.” There’s also a mission statement vowing to help consumers “break the chains that tie their music devices to proprietary music downloads.” You can almost hear the patriotic music swelling in the background. And for a limited time, it’s available for just 49 cents! Yes, Freedom of Music Choice even includes a promotion for a Rhapsody half-price sale.

I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again, probably many times: Rob Glaser is a fatuous twit. Whether Apple should “unlock” the iPod is a question worth discussing—but it’s a business matter. There’s no Constitutional guarantee of freedom of choice in digital music players. Glaser’s phony baloney consumer-activist campaign (“Choice Rocks!”) insults those with genuine concerns about the issues of “the growing digital music arena”—interests that go beyond just selling music.

The Empire Strikes Back

Even as the Jobs-Glaser drama unfolds, another big name has entered the online music “arena” (and without Glaser’s assistance!). After numerous delays, Microsoft is in music biz. Some industry watchers think the company will be an instant player, but don’t expect the Earth to move anytime soon. Microsoft may have enough muscle and guaranteed exposure to quickly move into second place, but its late start, unproven technology, and image problems guarantee Microsoft won’t be king of the hill anytime soon.

Microsoft is just not cool, and cool counts for a lot. Apple names software upgrades after big cats; Microsoft calls them “service packs.” Apple has Steve Jobs; Microsoft has Steve Ballmer. Apple has the iPod. Microsoft has a sticker that promotes its compatibility with less-popular players. There’s nothing sexy about the name “Microsoft Music Store.”

Still, Microsoft’s Janus software and a new version of the Windows Media Player will add a new dimension to the competition: the rented music so dear to Glaser’s heart. New digital rights management software will make it possible to subscribe to music without buying it, a scenario which has yet to get a serious market test. Will music lovers buy in to renting? No one knows. If conflicts pop up between software and players, will consumers be understanding if they can’t get to their rented music?

And, of course, like everyone else in Apple’s thinning competition, Microsoft lacks the one thing that above all else has made the iTunes Music Store a success: the iPod. So far, selling music online appears to be at best a break-even proposition while Pods are selling at premium prices faster than Apple can make them. Microsoft may become number two in selling music online, but to Rob Glaser’s consternation, it isn’t likely to be at Apple’s expense.

A Last Word on iPods

You may have heard rumors of a forthcoming video iPod. As the owner of a handheld TV, I can attest to the limited appeal of watching a tiny screen, so allow me to immodestly offer a better idea: an iPod with digital satellite radio. Now, how cool would that be?

Also in This Series

Reader Comments (6)

daniel eran · September 2, 2004 - 13:36 EST #1
Unless I read something wrong, it sounds like you were speculating that the next iMac would be 'headless,' and that the Powerbook line would get the G5 before the iMac. That's not 'almost right,' it's entirely wrong.

Back in February, I wrote an article ("Beyond Luxo Jr : The next flat panel iMac") suggesting Apple's smartest move would be attaching three inches of Mac to the back of their flat panel displays; I was off by an inch.

More than just a good guess, I explained why the "headless iMac idea" so many people were bantering around would not be good for Apple. The article is at http://www.roughlydrafted.com/luxo.html

The most unique viewpoint I expressed was that the Cube not only failed at the pricepoint Apple's marketing and technical experts designed it at, but would at any pricepoint! There is no profitable market for Apple to ship lowend component Macs. Instead, it would just cannibalize sales and kill the company the same way clones nearly did in 1996.

Your comment that a new Cube would blur the line between consumer and pro markets echos this reality. It sounds like you still think it would be a good idea.

As for Powerbooks: when have portables ever lead in performance? The point of a laptop is portability. Desktops and AIOs are only around because they offer the space and power and head dissipation to use hotter, faster processors and larger, cheaper drives.

If Powerbooks lead in performance, there would be no reason to buy a larger Mac. Compare iMacs G5 ($1300-1900) to Powerbook G4 prices ($1600-2800) in the Apple Store. The premium for portability is the cost of making things small and battery efficient. G5 Powerbooks would have to be significantly more than desktop counterparts.
Matt Coates (ATPM Staff) · September 2, 2004 - 14:47 EST #2
Thanks for your comments, Daniel.

But I didn't say I was surprised that an iMac got the G5 chip before the PowerBook; I was surprised that Apple's engineers and designers got the G5 into this iMac -- a Mac with the CPU, etc. built into a 2"-thick flat box.

You are right, of course, that portables rarely lead in technology. But desktop units rarely lead in miniturization and tight-fit engineering. To be sure, it's only a temporary lead until a G5 PowerBook arrives, but it's an impressive accomplishment, just the same.

As for a headless iMac, I'm not convinced that it's a good idea or a bad one. It all depends how Apple chooses to define and market the iMac line. So far, it's an an all-in-one, and that makes sense. But it's not the only option. For example, they could take an ala carte approach.

If Apple had designed a nifty, stylish desktop unit (it certainly doesn't have to be a cube -- even the Cube wasn't), and bundled it with an unattached 17- or 20-inch monitor and the buyer's choice of wall-mounting brackets or arms, it could take consumer Mac buying in a whole new direction. "Bundle" is the important word here.

You say that a "low-end" component iMac would kill the company, and you probably are right. But there's nothing low-end about the specs of either the iMac Apple announced or my "pick one from column A and one from column B" version. My point, which I didn't get into in the column, is that Apple could successfully offer a component iMac if it is bundled, priced right, and effectively promoted as giving the consumer more choice in how their iMac is configured.

The result for the buyer would still be an all-in-one iMac but one enhanced by the perception that it's not the same iMac everyone else has.

But no, I'm not at all sure this it's the way to go. But I am sure that there are more ways to package an iMac than all-in-one or "headless."
nikolaus heger · September 3, 2004 - 02:03 EST #3
if you follow Jon Ive's interviews, the new iMac as it is was an inevitability. Ive wants to "remove anything non-essential from the computer", just like he removed anything non-essential from the iPod. form follows function.
this is the cube without cube - just a display. it's beautiful.

the only criticism i have is that his design doesn't provide an answer for the input devices - keyboard and mouse. guess why those are on none of the marketing pix?! exactly: they are the two things about the new iMac that are not perfect, from a design point of view.
Lee Bennett (ATPM Staff) · September 3, 2004 - 08:57 EST #4
Nik - in other words, the time has come for Apple to simply bundle their Bluetooth input devices with iMacs.
Matt Coates (ATPM Staff) · September 3, 2004 - 10:50 EST #5
I'm surprised that Apple did not make the wireless mouse and keyboard standard with the iMac G5. Seems like a natural.
Slobodan Krucican · September 6, 2004 - 05:29 EST #6
You failed to mention one point that makes the whole story quite funny: if you click on the "49c downloads" icon on the "Freedom of Music Choice" page, you get a "we're sorry, this service is currently not available for the mac"-message. So, basically, Glaser didn't do his homework himself...

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